حزقيا ملك يهوذا
(2مل 18:1-4)1 وكانَ حِزقيَّا ابنَ خمسٍ وعِشرينَ سنَةً حينَ ملَكَ، وملَكَ تِسعا وعِشرينَ سنَةً بِأورُشليمَ، وكانَ اسمُ أمِّهِ أبـيَّةَ بنتِ زَكريَّا. 2 وعَمِلَ ما هوَ قَويمٌ في نظَرِ الرّبِّ، كما عَمِلَ داوُدُ جَدُّهُ.
3 وفي الشَّهرِ الأوَّلِ مِنَ السَّنةِ الأولى مِنْ مُلْكِه، فتَحَ أبوابَ الهَيكلِ ورَمَّمَها. 4 وجمَعَ الكهَنةَ واللاَّويِّينَ وأدخَلَهُم إلى السَّاحةِ الشَّرقيَّةِ في هَيكلِ الرّبِّ 5 وقالَ لهُم: «إسمعوا لي أيُّها اللاَّويُّونَ. طَهِّروا الآنَ أنفُسَكُم وطَهِّروا هَيكلَ الرّبِّ إلهِ آبائِكُم وأخرِجوا الرَّجاسَةَ مِنْ هذا المكانِ المُقَدَّسِ 6 فآباؤُنا خانوا الرّبَّ وفعَلوا الشَّرَّ في نظَرِ إلهِنا، وتَركوهُ وحَوَّلوا وجوهَهُم عنْ مَسكِنِه 7 وأداروا ظُهورَهم إليهِ في هذا المكانِ المُقدَّسِ. 8 لِذلِكَ غَضِبَ الرّبُّ على شعبِ يَهوذا وسُكَّانِ أورُشليمَ، فسَلَّمَهُم إلى ما جعَلَهُم موضِعا لِلرُّعبِ والشَّماتةِ والهُزءِ، كما تَرونَ بِأعيُنِكُم. 9 وها آباؤُنا ونِساؤُنا سقَطوا بِالحربِ وأبناؤُنا وبَناتُنا في السبْـيِ بِسبَبِ ذلِكَ. 10 والآنَ عَزَمْتُ على أنْ أقطَعَ عَهدا معَ الرّبِّ الإلهِ حتّى يُحَوِّلَ عَنا غضَبَهُ. 11 فلا تـتَهاوَنوا، يا أبنائي الآنَ، لأنَّ اللهَ اختارَكُم لِتَقِفوا بـينَ يَديهِ وتَعبُدوهُ وتَحرُقوا لَه البَخورَ».
12 فقامَ مِنَ اللاَّويِّينَ مَحَثُ بنُ عَماسايَ ويوئيلُ بنُ عزَرْيا وهُما مِنْ بَني قَهاتَ، وقيشُ بنُ عَبدي وعزَرْيا بنُ يَهلَلْئيلَ مِنْ بَني مَراري، ويوآخُ بنُ زِمَّةَ وعَيدنُ بنُ يوآخَ مِنْ بَني جرشونَ، 13 وشِمْري ويَعيئيلُ مِنْ بَني إليصافانَ، وزَكريّا ومَتَّنِيَّا مِنْ بَني آسافَ، 14 ويَحيئيلُ وشِمْعي مِنْ بَني هَمانَ، وشَمْعِيا وعُزِّيئيلُ مِنْ بَني يَدوثونَ، 15 هؤلاءِ جميعُهُم قاموا وجمَعوا أنسِباءَهُم وطَهَّروا أنفُسَهم ودخَلوا الهَيكلَ ليُطَهِّروهُ، مِثلَما أمرَ الملِكُ عمَلا بِشَريعةِ الرّبِّ. 16 ودخَلَ الكهَنةُ إلى داخِلِ الهَيكلِ ليُطَهِّروهُ، فأخرَجوا كُلَّ رجاسةٍ وجَدوها في الهَيكلِ إلى ساحَتِهِ وحمَلَها اللاَّويُّونَ مِنْ هُناكَ إلى وادي قَدرونَ. 17 بَدأوا بِذلِكَ في اليومِ الأوَّلِ مِنَ الشَّهرِ الأوَّلِ وفي اليومِ الثَّامِنِ مِنَ الشَّهرِ ذاتِهِ، بَلَغوا رِواقَ هَيكلِ الرّبِّ. ثمَّ طَهَّروا الهَيكلَ كُلَّهُ في ثمانيةِ أيّامٍ، بِـحيثُ أنهوا العمَلَ كُلَّهُ في اليومِ السَّادِسَ عشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهرِ الأوَّلِ.
إعادة تدشين هيكل الرب
18 ثمَّ دخَلَ اللاَّويُّونَ على حِزقيَّا المَلِكِ وقالوا لَه: «طَهَّرْنا الهَيكلَ كُلَّهُ ومذبَحَ المُحرَقةِ وجميعَ آنيَتِه ومائِدَةَ خُبزِ التَّقدِمةِ معَ جميعِ آنيَتِها. 19 وجميعَ الآنيةِ الّتي نَجَّسَها المَلِكُ آحازُ في أيّامِ مُلكِهِ، حينَ خانَ الرّبَّ، هَيَّأناها وطَهَّرناها، وها هيَ أمامَ مذبحِ الرّبِّ».
20 فَبكَّرَ حِزقيَّا المَلِكُ وجميعُ رُؤُساءِ المدينةِ وصَعِدَ إلى الهَيكلِ. 21 فجاؤوا بِسَبعَةِ ثيرانٍ وسَبعَةِ كِباشٍ وسَبعَةِ خِرافٍ وسَبعَةِ تُيوسٍ لِلتَّكفيرِ عَنْ خطيئةِ أُسرَةِ المَلِكِ وشعبِ يَهوذا، ولِتَطهيرِ الهَيكلِ. فأمرَ المَلِكُ الكهَنةَ مِنْ بَني هرونَ بأنْ يَصعَدوا على مذبحِ الرّبِّ. 22 فذَبَحوا الثِّيرانَ أوَّلا، والكِباشَ ثانيا، والخِرافَ ثالِثا، ورَشُّوا الدَّمَ على المذبَحِ. 23 ثمَّ قَدَّموا تُيوسَ ذبـيحةِ الخطيئةِ أمامَ المَلِكِ والحاضِرينَ، فوَضَعوا أيديَهُم علَيها. 24 وذبَحَها الكهَنةُ وطَهَّروا المذبَحَ بِدَمِها تكفيرا عَنْ جميعِ بَني إِسرائيلَ، لأنَّ حِزقيَّا المَلِكَ أمرَ بِالمُحرَقةِ وذبـيحةِ الخطيئةِ لأجلِهِم جميعا.
25 وعَمِلَ حِزقيَّا بِما أمرَ الرّبُّ بهِ المَلِكَ داوُدَ على لِسانِ جادَ الّذي كانَ رائيَ المَلِكِ، وعلى لِسانِ ناثانَ النَّبـيِّ، فأوقَفَ اللاَّويِّينَ في الهَيكلِ بِصُنوجٍ ورَبابٍ وقيثاراتٍ، 26 وهيَ آلاتٌ كتِلكَ الّتي استَعمَلَها داوُدُ، كذلِكَ وقفَ الكهَنةُ بِالأبواقِ أيضا. 27 وأمرَ حِزقيَّا بِتَقديمِ المُحرَقةِ على المذبَحِ، فما إنْ بَدأوا بِتَقديمِها حتّى تَعالى نَشيدُ الحَمدِ لِلرّبِّ على صوتِ الأبواقِ وأنغامِ آلاتِ داوُدَ المَلِكِ. 28 فسَجدَ الحاضرونَ ورَنَّمَ المُرَنِّمونَ وهتَفَ الهاتِفونَ بالأبواقِ إلى أنْ تَمَّتِ المُحرَقةُ. 29 وحينَ تَمّتِ المُحرَقةُ ركَعَ المَلِكُ وجميعُ مَنْ معَهُ وسجَدوا 30 وأمرَ المَلِكُ ورُؤساءُ الشَّعبِ اللاَّويِّينَ بأنْ يُسَبِّحوا لِلرّبِّ بالأناشيدِ الّتي كتَبَها داوُدُ وآسافُ الرَّائي، فسَبَّحوا بِفَرَحٍ وركَعوا وسجَدوا.
31 ثمَّ قالَ حِزقيَّا لِلحاضرينَ: «كرَّسْتُمُ الآنَ أنفُسَكُم لِخِدمةِ الرّبِّ، فاقتَرِبوا وقدِّموا ذبائحَ وقرابـينَ شُكرٍ في هَيكلِهِ». فقَدَّموا ذبائِـحَ وقرابـينَ شُكرٍ، وتبَرَّعَ بَعضُهُم بِمُحرقاتٍ، 32 فقَدَّموا سَبعينَ ثَورا ومئَةَ كبْشٍ ومئَتَي خروفٍ لِلرّبِّ، 33 وسِتَّ مئَةِ ثَورٍ وثَلاثةَ آلافِ شاةٍ لإطعامِ الشَّعبِ. 34 وكانَ الكهَنةُ قليلينَ فلم يَقدِروا على سَلْخِ المُحرَقاتِ كُلِّها، فساعَدَهُم أنسِباؤُهُمُ اللاَّويُّونَ حتّى كَمُلَ العمَلُ وصارَ الكهَنةُ أكثَرَ عَددا لِلخدمةِ، لأنَّ اللاَّويِّينَ كانوا أكثَرَ اندِفاعا في الخِدمةِ مِنَ الكهَنةِ. 35 وكانَتِ المُحرَقاتُ كثيرةً، فَضلا عَنْ شُحومِ ذبائِـحِ السَّلامةِ والخمرِ المَسكوبِ على المُحرَقاتِ، فانتظَمَت خِدمةُ الهَيكلِ مِنْ جديدٍ. 36 وفَرِحَ حِزقيَّا وجميعُ الشَّعبِ بأنَّ اللهَ أعانَهُم على تحقيقِ هذا الأمرِ بِهذِهِ السُّرعةِ.
1 Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah. 2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done.
3 ¶ He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them. 4 And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street, 5 And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place . 6 For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs. 7 Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel. 8 Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes. 9 For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. 10 Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us. 11 My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.
12 ¶ Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah: 13 And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah: 14 And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel. 15 And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD. 16 And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it , and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it , to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron. 17 Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the LORD: so they sanctified the house of the LORD in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end. 18 Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof. 19 Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.
20 ¶ Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the LORD. 21 And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the LORD. 22 So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar. 23 And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them: 24 And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel. 25 And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king’s seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets. 26 And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. 27 And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel. 28 And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished. 29 And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped. 30 Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praise unto the LORD with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped. 31 Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the LORD. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free heart burnt offerings. 32 And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the LORD. 33 And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep. 34 But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests. 35 And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the house of the LORD was set in order. 36 And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly.