1 وهُناكَ شَرٌّ عظيمٌ يُعانيهِ النَّاسُ رأيتُهُ تَحتَ الشَّمسِ: 2 إنسانٌ رزَقَهُ اللهُ غِنًى وثَروَةً ومَجدا، فما أعوزَهُ شيءٌ مِمَّا تَشتَهيهِ نفْسُهُ. ولكنَّ اللهَ لا يُتيحُ لَه أنْ يَنعَمَ بِما رزَقَهُ، وإنَّما يَنعَمُ بهِ غريـبٌ. هذا باطِلٌ وشَرٌّ أليمٌ.
3 إنْ ولَدَ إنسانٌ مِئةَ وَلَدٍ وعاشَ عُمرا طويلا وأخصَبت أيّامُ حياتِهِ، وما شَبِــعَت نفْسُهُ مِنْ خَيراتِهِ ولا كانَ لَه قبرٌ يُدفَنُ فيهِ، فأقولُ إنَّ السِّقْطَ خَيرٌ مِنهُ. 4 فهوَ في الباطِلِ يجيءُ، وفي الظَّلامِ يذهبُ، وفي الظَّلامِ يَنطوي ا‏سمُهُ. 5 لا يرى الشَّمسَ ولا يعرفُ شيئا، ولكنَّه يَنعَمُ بالرَّاحةِ أكثرَ مِنْ ذاكَ 6 الّذي لا يَرى خَيرا ولو عاشَ ألفَ سنةٍ مرَّتَينِ. ثُمَّ يذهَبُ هوَ والسِّقْطُ كِلاهُما إلى مَوضعٍ واحدٍ!
7 كُلُّ تَعبِ الإنسانِ لِفَمِهِ، وبَطنُهُ لا يَمتَلِـئُ أبدا.
8 فما فَضْلُ الحكيمِ على الجاهلِ؟ وماذا يَنالُ المِسكينُ الّذي يُحسِنُ التَّصَرُّفَ في الحياةِ‌؟ 9 هل ما تَراهُ العينُ عمَّا تَشتَهيهِ النَّفْسُ؟ هذا أيضا باطِلٌ وقبضُ ريحٍ.
10 كُلُّ ما في الوجودِ سُمِّيَ با‏سْمِهِ سَلَفا، والإنسانُ معروفٌ ما هوَ، وهو لا يقدِرُ أنْ يَدينَ مَنْ هوَ أقوى مِنهُ. 11 كثرَةُ الكلامِ تُكثِرُ الباطِلَ، فأيَّةُ فائدةٍ مِنهُ للإنسانِ؟
12 فمَنْ يَعرِفُ ما هوَ خَيرٌ للإنسانِ في الحياةِ، مُدَّةَ أيّامِهِ الباطِلةِ الّتي تمُرُّ كالظِّلِّ؟ ومَنْ يُخبِرُ الإنسانَ بما يكونُ بَعدَهُ تحتَ الشَّمسِ؟
1 There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men: 2 A man to whom God hath given riches, wealth, and honour, so that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger eateth it: this is vanity, and it is an evil disease.
3 ¶ If a man beget an hundred children , and live many years, so that the days of his years be many, and his soul be not filled with good, and also that he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he. 4 For he cometh in with vanity, and departeth in darkness, and his name shall be covered with darkness. 5 Moreover he hath not seen the sun, nor known any thing: this hath more rest than the other.
6 ¶ Yea, though he live a thousand years twice told , yet hath he seen no good: do not all go to one place?
7 All the labour of man is for his mouth, and yet the appetite is not filled. 8 For what hath the wise more than the fool? what hath the poor, that knoweth to walk before the living?
9 ¶ Better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire: this is also vanity and vexation of spirit. 10 That which hath been is named already, and it is known that it is man: neither may he contend with him that is mightier than he.
11 ¶ Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the better? 12 For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow? for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun?